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Indonesian children in Australian prisons : ウィキペディア英語版 | Indonesian children in Australian prisons
Australia controversially convicted as people smugglers Indonesian children/minors who had been cooks and deckhands on asylum seeker boats from Indonesia to Australia and jailed them in adult prisons.〔https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wvkSjO_byLg〕 The practice was believed to have come to an end in 2011〔https://www.greenleft.org.au/node/49655〕 but in 2015 allegations were raised of Indonesian minors who remain in adult prisons.〔http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/indonesian-children-crewing-asylum-seeker-boat-put-in-adult-jail-20150108-12k8qo.html〕 The children's claims to their ages were dismissed by Australian authorities who instead relied on a discredited wrist-bone 'age-scan' to determine their 'age'. The children soon became known as the 'age-disputes' but they were nevertheless convicted. Whistleblowers and human rights campaigners such as Gerry Georgatos〔http://www.smh.com.au/national/gillard-criticised-for-wrist-xrays-20110627-1gneq.html〕 brought their plight to the nation and encouraged journalists such as Walkley awarded Stephen Pennells〔http://enewspaper.thewest.com.au/Repository/ml.asp?Ref=V0FOLzIwMTEvMDcvMDIjQXIwMjgwMA%3D%3D&Mode=HTML&Locale=english-skin-custom〕 and the former editor of The Age, Lindsay Murdoch,〔http://www.smh.com.au/national/gillard-criticised-for-wrist-xrays-20110627-1gneq.html〕 to publish stories about the children.〔http://rran.org/blog/2012/05/cultural-imperialism-jailed-indonesian-children-in-australian-adult-prisons-and-the-prime-ministers-deaf-ears/〕 Georgatos first broke the story through journalist for The West Australian newspaper, Jane Hammond.〔https://au.news.yahoo.com/thewest/wa/a/9142753/boy-in-adult-jail-says-hes-scared/〕 Lawyers, Terry Fisher, Mark Plunkett, Edwina Lloyd came to the fore and argued to the Courts that were relying on the wrist-bone age scans as the determination of age that indeed they were children.〔http://www.smh.com.au/national/plucked-from-poor-villages-boys-land-in-jail-20111105-1n14h.html〕 In mid-2011, after Georgatos and Lloyd hosted a number of forums〔https://newsroom.unsw.edu.au/news/business-law/children-adult-prisons-australian-experience〕 around the nation and procured the assistance of the Australian Human Rights Commission the majority of the 'age-disputes' were released from prison and deported to Indonesia.〔http://www.smh.com.au//breaking-news-national/release-of-all-kids-in-jails-rights-group-20120523-1z453.html〕〔http://mobile.abc.net.au/news/2012-07-27/an-indon-child-detention/4159978〕〔https://www.humanrights.gov.au/our-work/asylum-seekers-and-refugees/publications/age-uncertainty-inquiry-treatment-individuals〕 ==References==
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